Control: 6.3 Ensure that UDP access from the Internet is evaluated and restricted

Description

Network security groups should be periodically evaluated for port misconfigurations. Where certain ports and protocols may be exposed to the Internet, they should be evaluated for necessity and restricted wherever they are not explicitly required.

The potential security problem with broadly exposing UDP services over the Internet is that attackers can use DDoS amplification techniques to reflect spoofed UDP traffic from Azure Virtual Machines. The most common types of these attacks use exposed DNS, NTP, SSDP, SNMP, CLDAP and other UDP-based services as amplification sources for disrupting services of other machines on the Azure Virtual Network or even attack networked devices outside of Azure.

Remediation

Where UDP is not explicitly required and narrowly configured for resources attached to the Network Security Group, Internet-level access to your Azure resources should be restricted or eliminated.

For internal access to relevant resources, configure an encrypted network tunnel such as:

Default Value

By default, UDP access from internet is not enabled.

Usage

Run the control in your terminal:

powerpipe control run azure_compliance.control.cis_v200_6_3

Snapshot and share results via Turbot Pipes:

powerpipe login
powerpipe control run azure_compliance.control.cis_v200_6_3 --share

SQL

This control uses a named query:

with network_sg as (
  select
    distinct name sg_name
  from
    azure_network_security_group nsg,
    jsonb_array_elements(security_rules) sg,
    jsonb_array_elements_text(sg -> 'properties' -> 'destinationPortRanges' || (sg -> 'properties' -> 'destinationPortRange') :: jsonb) dport,
    jsonb_array_elements_text(sg -> 'properties' -> 'sourceAddressPrefixes' || (sg -> 'properties' -> 'sourceAddressPrefix') :: jsonb) sip
  where
    sg -> 'properties' ->> 'access' = 'Allow'
    and sg -> 'properties' ->> 'direction' = 'Inbound'
    and sg -> 'properties' ->> 'protocol' = 'UDP'
    and sip in ('*', '0.0.0.0', '0.0.0.0/0', 'Internet', 'any', '<nw>/0', '/0')
    and (
      dport = '*'
      or (
        dport like '%-%'
        and (
          53 between split_part(dport, '-', 1) :: integer and split_part(dport, '-', 2) :: integer
          or 123 between split_part(dport, '-', 1) :: integer and split_part(dport, '-', 2) :: integer
          or 161 between split_part(dport, '-', 1) :: integer and split_part(dport, '-', 2) :: integer
          or 389 between split_part(dport, '-', 1) :: integer and split_part(dport, '-', 2) :: integer
          or 1900 between split_part(dport, '-', 1) :: integer and split_part(dport, '-', 2) :: integer
        )
      )
    )
)
select
  sg.id resource,
  case
    when nsg.sg_name is null then 'ok'
    else 'alarm'
  end as status,
  case
    when nsg.sg_name is null
      then sg.title || ' restricts UDP services from internet.'
    else sg.title || ' allows UDP services from internet.'
  end as reason
  
  , sg.resource_group as resource_group
  , sub.display_name as subscription
from
  azure_network_security_group sg
  left join network_sg nsg on nsg.sg_name = sg.name
  join azure_subscription sub on sub.subscription_id = sg.subscription_id;

Control: 6.3 Ensure that UDP access from the Internet is evaluated and restricted

Description

Remediation

Default Value

Usage

SQL

Tags